1. 慢性肾脏疾病简介
慢性肾脏疾病 (CKD) 是全球健康问题，影响了全球数百万的人. It is characterized by a progressive decline in kidney function, leading to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) 以及需要透析或肾脏移植. CKD的常规治疗选择有限, and there is a pressing need for innovative therapeutic approaches.
CKD is a major public health problem, with an estimated prevalence of 10-15% worldwide. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, and its incidence is increasing due to the rising prevalence of risk factors such as diabetes, 高血压, and obesity. CKD is characterized by a progressive decline in kidney function, which can lead to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). ESRD is a life-threatening condition that requires dialysis or kidney transplantation to sustain life.
2. Stem Cells and Their Potential in Regenerative Medicine
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the ability to self-renew and differentiate into a variety of specialized cell types. They are found in various tissues throughout the body, 包括骨髓, 脂肪组织, 和脐带血. Stem cells hold great promise for regenerative medicine, as they can be used to repair or replace damaged or diseased tissues.
Stem cells have the potential to revolutionize the treatment of CKD. They can be used to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, restore kidney function, and potentially cure CKD. 干细胞疗法 offers several advantages over conventional treatment options, such as the ability to target the underlying cause of CKD, reduce the need for dialysis or transplantation, and improve the overall quality of life for patients.