The Role of Stem Cells in Vascular Regeneration and Angiogenesis
Stem cells play a critical role in vascular regeneration by differentiating into endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells, contributing to the formation of new blood vessels. Their ability to secrete pro-angiogenic factors further enhances angiogenesis, the process of new blood vessel formation. Understanding the mechanisms underlying stem cell-mediated vascular regeneration holds promise for therapeutic applications in ischemic diseases.