1. Introducción a la enfermedad renal crónica
Enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) es un problema de salud global que afecta a millones de personas en todo el mundo. It is characterized by a progressive decline in kidney function, leading to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and the need for dialysis or kidney transplantation. Conventional treatment options for CKD are limited, and there is a pressing need for innovative therapeutic approaches.
CKD is a major public health problem, with an estimated prevalence of 10-15% worldwide. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, and its incidence is increasing due to the rising prevalence of risk factors such as diabetes, hipertensión, y obesidad. CKD is characterized by a progressive decline in kidney function, which can lead to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). ESRD is a life-threatening condition that requires dialysis or kidney transplantation to sustain life.
2. Stem Cells and Their Potential in Regenerative Medicine
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the ability to self-renew and differentiate into a variety of specialized cell types. Se encuentran en varios tejidos de todo el cuerpo., incluyendo la médula ósea, tejido adiposo, y sangre del cordón umbilical. Stem cells hold great promise for regenerative medicine, as they can be used to repair or replace damaged or diseased tissues.
Stem cells have the potential to revolutionize the treatment of CKD. They can be used to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, restaurar la función renal, and potentially cure CKD. Terapia con células madre offers several advantages over conventional treatment options, such as the ability to target the underlying cause of CKD, reduce the need for dialysis or transplantation, and improve the overall quality of life for patients.
