Última atualização: Agosto 17, 2026
Células-tronco pluripotentes induzidas (iPS) have the potential to convert into a wide variety of cell types and tissues for drug testing and cell replacement therapies. No entanto, o “recipes” for this conversion are often complicated and difficult to implement. Researchers at the Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD) at TU Dresden, Harvard University (EUA) and the University of Bonn have found a way to systematically extract hundreds of different cells quickly and easily from iPS using transcription factors, incluindo neurônios, connective tissue and blood vessel cells. Researchers can use this transcription factor source through the non-profit organization Addgene. The results have now been published in the journalNature Biotechnology.
The researchers used human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS), which were reprogrammed from connective tissue cells into a quasi-embryonic state. In principle, iPS cells can be used to obtain all kinds of differentiated cells, from neurons to blood vessel cells, with each recipe being individually adapted. “Most differentiation protocols are very laborious and complicated. It’s not possible to obtain different cell types from iPS simultaneously and in a controlled manner in a single culture,” explains Prof. Dr.. Volker Busskamp, who works at the Eye Clinic and the ImmunoSensation2 Cluster of Excellence at the University of Bonn the Excellence Cluster Physics of Life (PoL) and at the CRTD at TU Dresden.
Together with a team from Harvard University, TU Dresden and the University of Bonn, he aimed to replace the complicated procedures with simple “recipes.” Using a large-scale screening process, the researchers found a total of 290 DNA-binding proteins that quickly and efficiently reprogram stem cells into target cells. The researchers were able to demonstrate that just a single transcription factor is sufficient in each case to derive differentiated neurons, tecido conjuntivo, blood vessel and glial cells from the stem cells within four days. The latter coat neurons as “insulators.”
A genetic switchboard for stem cell differentiation
Using automated procedures, the researchers introduced the DNA sequence for the respective transcription factor and other control elements into the stem cell genome. The transcription factors could be activated by adding a small molecule, causing some of the transgenic stem cells to be converted into differentiated cells. It was then possible to distinguish and automatically sort stem cells and differentiated cells using cell markers. The researchers subsequently investigated how much of a certain transcription factor was present in the differentiated cells compared to the stem cells. “The greater the difference, the more important the respective transcription factor seems to be for the conversion of iPS into differentiated cells,” explains Busskamp.
The team used this method to test a total of 1732 potential transcription factors on three different stem cell lines. The researchers found an effect for 290 different transcription factors that caused the iPS to convert into differentiated cells. This is new territory, because this property of the iPS programming of 241 of the discovered transcription factors was previously unknown. Using the example of neurons, tecido conjuntivo, blood vessel and glial cells, the researchers performed various tests to show that the converted cells are very similar to human body cells in their functional ability.
The results open new possibilities in research
“The advantage of the identified transcription factors is that they are able to convert iPS into body cells particularly quickly and easily and that they can potentially also be used to form more complex tissues,” says Busskamp. What took weeks or even months now happens within days. Instead of costly and time-consuming protocols, a single transcription factor is sufficient for the hits identified in mass screening.
Revisão de Caso Científico
Você gostaria de entender se os programas clínicos atuais, desenvolvimentos de pesquisa recentes, ou abordagens emergentes podem ser relevante para sua situação individual?
Envie sua dúvida para nossa equipe científica. A sede da NBScience no Reino Unido coordena consultas em toda a rede internacional de centros médicos, cientistas, e consultores especializados.
- Revisão das informações que você fornece
- Informações relevantes sobre pesquisas e programas clínicos
- Uma resposta clara focada na sua situação
Sem obrigação. Sua pergunta será analisada confidencialmente.
Apenas informações educacionais e de pesquisa. Este serviço não constituem aconselhamento médico, diagnóstico, prescrição, ou um personalizado recomendação de tratamento.
